NBEO Part II Treatment and Management of Ocular Disease (TMOD) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• To decrease nausea commonly associated with opioid therapy, which medication is used?
• Which drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist used for pupillary constriction?
• Ethambutol causes retrobulbar optic neuropathy.
• Which drug class is commonly associated with anticholinergic effects such as dry eyes, dry mouth, mydriasis, tachycardia, and potentially high intraocular pressure?
• Which medications are associated with hypoglycemia?
• Prolonged use of topical ocular decongestants is known to cause what effect?
• In ophthalmology, topical adrenergic agonists primarily target which receptor subtypes?
• Are systemic antihistamines helpful in allergic conjunctivitis?
• Which medication is associated with intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)?
• Which decongestant requires caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma?
• Which medication can be a risk for intraoperative floppy iris syndrome requiring caution during cataract surgery?
• Topiramate is referenced in this material with which brand name?
• Doxycycline is commonly used in which ocular condition due to anti-inflammatory effects?
• Combigan is a combination glaucoma medication. Which two drugs constitute this product?
• Which agent increases trabecular meshwork outflow?
• Which class includes Glipizide, Glyburide, Chlorpropamide?
• Cephalexin (Keflex) is listed as useful for which ocular infections?
• Which agent increases trabecular meshwork outflow?
• Which ocular sign is associated with MAOI use as referenced by the mnemonic?
• Phenytoin toxicity can present with which ocular sign on a dilated examination?
• Which medication can cause erectile dysfunction as a side effect?
• Which adverse effect is classically associated with MAOIs?
• Augmentin is usually prescribed for which ocular condition?
• Anterior subcapsular lens deposits are associated with which medication?
• Which medications used for erectile dysfunction can cause cyanopsia (blue-tinted vision) and photosensitivity?
• Which class is associated with floppy iris syndrome during cataract surgery?
• Which condition is a contraindication for doxycycline use?
• For HZO keratitis, what is an appropriate oral antiviral regimen for the first week?
• For keratitis abrasions/erosions, fluoroquinolones should be dosed with what frequency?
• Which corticosteroid is least effective in treating anterior uveitis?
• Which drug can dilate a Horner's pupil due to denervation supersensitivity?
• Which drug is associated with decreased tear production due to anti-cholinergic effects?
• Which drug class increases uveoscleral outflow?
• Ethambutol is associated with which ocular toxicity?
• Which antidiabetic medication is associated with decreased visual acuity due to macular edema?
• Which antihypertensive class is least likely to cause a cough?
• Which class of antidepressants is known for anticholinergic ocular effects?
• Whorl keratopathy is most characteristically caused by which medication?
• Which adverse effect is often seen with nonselective beta-blockers?
• Which adverse effect is associated with diuretic therapy and can involve the eyes?
• Tetracyclines are contraindicated in which groups?
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in ophthalmology are primarily used for which purpose?
• What is the recommended oral dose of ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain?
• What is the rule of thumb for using topical ocular steroids in ocular allergies?
• Which class of drugs has been linked to non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION)?
• Which drug is associated with pigment deposition on the conjunctiva?
• Which systemic anticholinergic agent is associated with dry eye and increased IOP risk?
• In significant ocular hyperemia, which treatment is recommended?
• Which statement about oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors is true?
• Mast cell stabilizers/antihistamine combinations are indicated for which scenario?
• Which steroid is the safest for Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) among the options?
• Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity is classically associated with which retinal finding?
• Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (Augmentin) is used for eyelid bacterial infections because it ...
• In a patient with a sulfa drug allergy, which antibiotic is recommended for an ocular infection?
• Which drug directly increases aqueous humor outflow?
• Tobradex is a combination product used for bacterial infections. What are its components?
• For simple HSV keratitis, what is the typical oral antiviral regimen for 7 days?
• Which antibiotic is indicated for gonorrheal conjunctivitis and orbital cellulitis?
• Which adverse effects are commonly associated with Diamox (acetazolamide)?
• Which medication is a vitamin K antagonist that may increase ocular bleeding risk?
• Chronic use of naphazoline eye drops may cause which pupil change?
• What is the recommended route of administration for ceftriaxone in gonococcal conjunctivitis?
• Which drug is Sumatriptan (Imitrex) used to treat migraines?
• Which drug is associated with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION)?
• Which medication is commonly associated with nystagmus as an adverse effect?
• Which of the following is a common systemic side effect of beta-adrenergic agonists?
• Phenytoin toxicity can cause which ocular sign during a dilated exam?
• Which form of azithromycin is indicated for blepharitis or bacterial conjunctivitis?
• Which drug is associated with retrobulbar optic neuropathy and blue-yellow color defects?
• Why should topical azithromycin be discontinued in contact lens wear?
• Which category of drugs is linked with dry eyes and an increased risk of retinal vein occlusions such as CRVO and BRVO?
• The mnemonic 'Mao Zedong is Narly b/ Not Give Life' helps remember adverse effects of which drug class?
• What is the recommended dosing time for prostaglandin analogs in glaucoma management?
• Betaxolol (Betoptic S) is selective for which beta receptor?
• Which diabetes medication (glitazone) is associated with macular edema?
• For sight-threatening corneal ulcers, which fortified antibiotic is prescribed?
• Which topical antifungal is used for fungal keratitis?
• Which drug combination is linked to lid edema?
• Which antibiotic has good activity against MRSA?
• Which medication is associated with a myopic shift and potential angle-closure glaucoma?
• Which generation of fluoroquinolones includes drugs commonly used as fortified topical antibiotics for ocular infections?
• As a contraindication to prostaglandin analogs, which condition is listed?
• NAION (non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy) has been reported in association with which medication?
• Which corticosteroid is considered safest for giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC)?
• Which medication is associated with mydriasis, cycloplegia, and increased intraocular pressure?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as an MRSA treatment option in the material?
• Which statement is correct about PS effects of anticholinergic agents?
• Thiazide diuretics have been linked to which ocular adverse effect?
• Augmentin is used to overcome beta-lactamase resistance. Which statement accurately describes its purpose?
• Famciclovir is relatively safer for which patient group due to its safety profile?
• Isotretinoin (Accutane) has been associated with which ocular complication?
• Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with which primary effect on aqueous dynamics?
• Besivance, Vigamox, Zymaxid are examples of which generation of fluoroquinolones?
• For infections of the cornea and lids, which antibiotic property is most desirable?
• Which agent has been linked to retinal vascular occlusions or NAION in reports?
• Oral contraceptives are associated with optic nerve issues including optic neuritis, papilledema, and pseudotumor cerebri. Which option best captures this association?
• Miotics such as pilocarpine are associated with which agent in the context of this material?
• Macular edema is associated with which medications?
• Which medication is associated with myopia and secondary angle-closure glaucoma?
• Which over-the-counter decongestant can cause blurry vision and diplopia, particularly with high intraocular pressure?
• Which condition is commonly treated with tetracyclines?
• Which antibiotic is commonly used for MSSA eyelid infections?
• In Adie's pupil, which very dilute pilocarpine solution will cause constriction due to supersensitivity?
• Which of the following is a first-generation cephalosporin commonly used in ocular infections?
• Systemic adrenergic agonists can act on which receptor types?
• Which drug covers both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as indicated by Polytrim?
• Which medications are listed as ADHD treatments in the material?
• Which combination is considered fortified antibiotics for large corneal ulcers?
• Which drugs are commonly associated with superficial punctate keratitis (SPK)?
• If a patient has a sulfa drug allergy, which antibiotic is recommended as an alternative in toxoplasmosis treatment?
• For internal hordeolum caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which antibiotic regimen is most appropriate?
• Donepezil (a cholinesterase inhibitor used for Alzheimer’s disease) is listed as capable of decreasing intraocular pressure. Which option is correct?
• Which substances are reported to decrease intraocular pressure (IOP)?
• Which drugs are associated with an increase in intraocular pressure?
• Glycerine is contraindicated in diabetes because it increases blood sugar. Which statement is true?
• Which adverse ocular effect may be caused by cidofovir, sulfa drugs, or rifabutin?
• Which migraine medication is listed and is effective in treating acute migraine attacks?
• Which of the following is a potential severe hematologic complication of oral acetazolamide?
• Which indirect cholinesterase inhibitor is used to decrease intraocular pressure?
• The mnemonic maps "Give" to which ocular condition?
• Which combination constitutes the standard treatment for ocular toxoplasmosis?
• Which drug is associated with pigment on the macula (pigmentary changes)?
• Tobramycin is the most commonly used fortified antibiotic for sight-threatening ocular infections. Which of the following represents this fortified agent?
• Which medication is classically associated with nystagmus, diplopia, and extraocular muscle palsies?
• Which of the following is a potential severe adverse effect of Diamox?
• Which statements describe common initial systemic side effects of Diamox?
• Which medication is classically associated with aplastic anemia?
• Which ED medication is associated with angle-closure glaucoma via ciliochoroidal effusion?
• Drugs causing mydriasis are best described as which class?
• Which side effect is associated with Brimonidine use?
• The statement about ARBs that is true is which of the following?
• Hydroxyamphetamine testing is used to determine the location of Horner's syndrome.
• Prophylaxis for herpes keratitis with oral antivirals uses the same dosage but with what frequency?
• Which adrenergic agent is used for dilation and is cautioned in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)?
• When using corticosteroid eye drops in a patient wearing contact lenses, what is the correct morning timing relative to lens insertion?
• Which statement about Trifluridine (Viroptic) dosing is accurate for dendritic keratitis?
• Which drug is a macrolide commonly used to treat Chlamydia infections?
• Which diabetes medication is associated with lactic acidosis risk?
• Which is a selective alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used for mydriasis?
• Which medication is commonly known by the brand name Viagra?
• Nystagmus is a potential ocular sign associated with which anticonvulsant?
• Which antibiotic class should be avoided in patients taking warfarin due to vitamin K interactions?
• Diplopia can be associated with which of the following drugs?
• Which medication class is associated with pigment on the corneal endothelium?
• Pigment deposition on the conjunctiva is associated with which drug family?
• Polytrim is a combination of which antibiotics?
• Which pilocarpine concentration is typically used after an acute angle-closure attack to make the iris taut for Laser Peripheral Iridotomy?
• For fluoroquinolones in infectious corneal ulcers, what is the initial dosing regimen?
• Which condition is characterized by optic neuropathy with normal intraocular pressure?
• A contact lens wearer using Azasite should do what?
• Simbrinza contains which two agents?
• Which ointment is recommended for blepharitis due to its activity on the ocular surface?
• Delayed healing of the cornea is most commonly associated with which treatment?
• Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome is associated with which class of medications?
• Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists such as brimonidine and apraclonidine have which mechanism in lowering IOP?
• Augmentin consists of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. What is the role of clavulanic acid?
• Tetracycline family indications in ophthalmology include which of the following?
• Common adverse effects of antiviral medications include which of the following?
• Blue sclera is most commonly associated with which drug?
• Conjunctival scrapings showing large numbers of lymphocytes indicate which type of infection?
• Which monoamine oxidase inhibitor is listed in the material?
• Naphazoline is an alpha-adrenergic agonist used in eye drops. Which statement best describes its action?
• Diamox contraindications include which of the following?
• Retrobulbar optic neuritis is best described as inflammation of which structure?
• Levothyroxine use in children has been associated with which condition?
• Which antibiotic is listed with a dosing of 250 mg four times daily for one week?
• Adrenergic antagonists are used to lower intraocular pressure. Which drug class is commonly associated with this effect?
• Isotretinoin is associated with meibomian gland dysfunction and lid margin disease.
• Miosis is commonly caused by which class of drugs?
• According to Clark's Rule, a child dose equals (weight/150) of the adult dosage. If a child weighs 60 pounds and the adult dosage is 500 mg, what is the child's dose?
• Which class of antidepressants carries a risk of fatal overdose and should be used with caution in patients with suicidal ideation?
• Oculogyric crisis is most commonly associated with which drug class?
• Which of the following is a known adverse effect of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors used in glaucoma?
• Whorl keratopathy (CHAI T) is associated with which drug among the following?
• Which option is a systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in glaucoma management?
• Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to lower intraocular pressure. Which mechanism best describes its action?
• Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to Diamox?
• Which regimens are used to treat Chlamydia infections?
• Retinal hemorrhage is associated with which drug?
• Which drug is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?
• Which medication is commonly associated with vortex keratopathy (whorl keratopathy) in the cornea?
• Alcaftadine (Lastacaft) is particularly suitable for which patient population?
• Zirgan (ganciclovir) ophthalmic gel dosing for dendritic keratitis during the initial period is typically:
• Which of the following is NOT listed as an indication for doxycycline in ophthalmic use?
• Oral fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in which patient group?
• Which antibiotic combination is recommended for sight-threatening corneal ulcers?
• Which statement best describes dry eye in glaucoma patients?
• Which medication is associated with intraoperative floppy iris syndrome?
• Anterior subcapsular cataracts are classically linked to which drug class?
• Apraclonidine has tachyphylaxis; which side effect is commonly reported?
• Which drug class is commonly associated with a dry cough?
• Which medication has been reported in association with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy?
• Which antibiotic combination is well known to be effective against MRSA?
• Which is a common adverse effect of prostaglandin analogs used in glaucoma?
• Scleral buckle surgery is associated with which refractive change?
• Which drug class is associated with crystalline retinopathy and whorl keratopathy?
• Among topical anticholinergic agents, which is considered the safest for inducing cycloplegia?
• Ceftriaxone dosing for gonococcal conjunctivitis is given via which route?
• For corneal ulcers, what is the recommended initial fluoroquinolone dosing schedule?
• Which diuretic class can cause acute transient myopia and acute angle-closure glaucoma?
• Posterior subcapsular cataracts are most commonly associated with which treatment?
• For evening dosing, when should steroid eye drops be administered in a patient who uses contact lenses?
• Which generation of antihistamines is associated with anticholinergic ocular effects, exemplified by Benadryl?
• Which class of antidepressants is associated with a risk of lethal hypertensive crisis when tyramine-containing foods are ingested?
• Valacyclovir should be avoided in which patients due to risk of severe thrombocytopenic syndromes?
• Which agent class increases uveoscleral outflow and decreases aqueous production?
• Which antibiotic is effective against MRSA ocular infections?
• Which of the following are calcium channel blockers?
• Apraclonidine and clonidine are used to achieve what effect on intraocular pressure?
• Which MS medication has been linked to macular edema?
• Which drug interaction can exacerbate the effects of theophylline?
• Which category includes acetylcholinesterase inhibitors used in myasthenia gravis?
• Which drug class is associated with metallic taste, tingling in extremities, metabolic acidosis, and myopic shifts?
• Which topical antiviral is commonly used for dendritic keratitis?
• Oral fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in which group?
• Which medication is associated with lactic acidosis as a potential adverse effect?
• Cosopt is a combination glaucoma medication. Which two drugs constitute this product?
• Using the weight-based pediatric dosing rule, if the adult acetaminophen dose is 15 mL and the child weighs 30 kg, what is the child's dose in mL?
• Phenobarbital in darkness can cause which ocular change?
• Which condition typically presents with deep, boring ocular pain and tenderness to palpation?
• Which antihypertensive class is commonly associated with a dry cough due to bradykinin accumulation?
• Which ocular finding is typically seen with opioid overdose?
• Which drug class should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma due to risk of angle closure?
• Systemic corticosteroids have contraindications in which of the following conditions?